- Strong economic dynamism with an average growth rate of 8.1% over the period 2012-2019.
- Resilience to shocks from the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine crisis.
- Growth estimated at an average of 6.6% over the period 2021-2023.
- Growth primarily driven by the tertiary and secondary sectors, with respective contributions of 3.8% and 2.4% in 2023.
An economy dominated by the services sector, whose share of GDP in 2023 is estimated at 45.7%, compared to 47.1% in 2016. - The secondary sector's share increased from 20.8% in 2016 to 24.5% in 2023.
- The primary sector's share declined, reaching 14.4% in 2023, compared to 17.4% in 2016.
Sources : MEPD/DGE, ANStat
Structure of Supply
The Ivorian economy is characterized by a sectoral distribution dominated by the services sector, which accounted for 45.6% of GDP in 2023 (excluding public administration production). The primary and secondary sectors represented 14.3% and 24.6% of GDP, respectively, in 2023.For the 2024-2025 period, the supply is expected to be composed, on average, of 45.8% services (excluding public administration production), 23.6% industry, and 14.8% agriculture.
Sources : MEPD/DGE, ANStat
Evolution of Supply
In 2023, the growth rate stood at 6.5%, driven mainly by the secondary and tertiary sectors.
The primary sector declined by 4.1%, compared to a 4.3% increase in 2022, due to a drop in export agriculture (-11.8%), despite growth in food agriculture (+8.5%), forestry (+0.4%), and fishing (+0.7%).
The secondary sector was dynamic, growing by 10.3% after an 8.5% increase in 2022. This growth was driven by increases across all its components: construction (+8.6%), energy (+19.8%), agro-industries (+7.6%), other manufacturing industries (+7.6%), mining (+7.5%), and petroleum products (+20.0%).
The tertiary sector grew by 8.4%, up from 6.3% in 2022, thanks to increases in transport (+9.3%), telecommunications (+8.7%), trade (+7.4%), and other services (+8.6%).
The non-market sector increased by 4.7%, following 8.8% growth in 2022, due to efforts to control the wage bill and continue policies on compulsory education and universal healthcare.
Net taxes and subsidies rose by 8.0%, up from 1.7% in 2022, due to the removal of temporary inflation-control measures and various fiscal and administrative reforms.
In 2024 The primary sector is expected to rebound by 7.2%, compared to -4.1% in 2023, mainly due to growth in export agriculture (+10.7%) and food agriculture (+3.1%).
The secondary sector is projected to grow by 2.8%, following 10.3% growth in 2023, driven by mining (+8.7%), petroleum products (+5.8%), energy (+2.6%), agro-industries (+1.2%), and other manufacturing industries (+3.9%). However, construction (BTP) is expected to decline by 1.1%, following an 8.8% growth in 2023.
The tertiary sector is expected to grow by 6.6%, compared to 8.4% in 2023, supported by transport (+6.3%), telecommunications (+6.8%), trade (+5.9%), and other services (+7.5%). This growth is expected to be driven by strong performances in the primary and secondary sectors.
The non-market sector is projected to grow by 9.1%, after 4.7% growth in 2023, due to increased recruitment in education and healthcare to address the population’s social needs.
Net taxes and subsidies are expected to increase by 7.6%, following 8.0% growth in 2023, supported by ongoing fiscal and administrative reforms and the dynamism of economic activity.
Real GDP Growth: Supply-Side Perspective (in %)
Designation | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2 023 | 2 024 | 2 025 |
prov. | est. | prév. | prév. | |||||||
Primary Sector | 3,1 | 13,7 | 11,4 | -5,7 | 3,2 | 7,5 | 4,3 | -4,1 | 7,2 | 5,1 |
Secondary Sector | 14,6 | 3,7 | 2,0 | 21,4 | -2,5 | 4,9 | 8,5 | 10,3 | 2,8 | 6,5 |
Tertiary Sector | 7,3 | 5,9 | 4,2 | 6,6 | -0,3 | 4,9 | 6,3 | 8,4 | 6,6 | 6,3 |
Non-Market Sector | -2,2 | 8,1 | 10,7 | 3,9 | 5,3 | 12,8 | 8,8 | 4,7 | 9,1 | 6,1 |
Duties and Taxes | 5,0 | 12,2 | -4,4 | 2,8 | 6,0 | 20,0 | 1,7 | 8,0 | 7,6 | 8,1 |
Total GDP | 7,2 | 7,4 | 4,8 | 6,7 | 0,7 | 7,1 | 6,2 | 6,5 | 6,1 | 6,3 |
Sources : MEPD/DGE, ANStat